Maxim Dlugy - Nick de Firmian

World Open, 1988

The game is from the last round of World Open 1988, where Nick heads the field with 8/10 and I am the sole follower a 1/2 point behind. He needs a draw to take down the $25,000 first prize and I need a win. My strategy was to confuse him in the opening with original play and then to nurse my positional advantage very slowly, stopping his typically agressive style. 7.Bf4 is a very tricky move that confuses typical Benoni players, since it hints at stopping ..e6 and invites Black to play e5. 7...e6 is playable, but without preparation Black is usually afraid to sacrifice a pawn.

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 g6 4. Nc3 d6 5. e4

The game transposes from a Benoni to a King's Indian.

5... Bg7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Bf4!?

White is trying to complicate as soon as possible.

7. Be2 is much more popular here and leads to well known positions.

7... Qb6
Another interesting possibility is 7... Nh5!? 8. Bd2
Because White wants to keep the bishop, not 8. Bg3?!
8... e5!? Black's plan ...f5 is ready while White is still developing his pieces.

8. Qc2
White could try to prevent Black's plan with 8. Qd2!? and now if 8... e5?! 9. dxe6 Bxe6 10. Be2 Nc6 11. O-O Rad8 12. Nd5 Bxd5 13. exd5 Ne5 14. Rfe1 White is enjoying a nice advantage. White has two strong bishops and a space advantage, while Black has problems with his d6 pawn.

8... e5 9. Bd2 Nh5

Black is now ready to push his f-pawn.

10. g3

White is not just preventing a possible Nf4 jump but also opens the f1-h3 diagonal for his bishop.

10... f5 11. Bh3!?

White is happy to exchange his bad bishop.

11... fxe4?!

A big positional mistake that probably decided the game.

Black should have held the pressure in the center. For example: 11... Na6!? 12. a3 Nc7 With ideas like ...Qa6 and ...b5. Here White should probably go for 13. exf5 gxf5 14. Nh4 e4 15. O-O-O Qa6 With very complicated play.

12. Ng5!
The alternative 12. Bxc8 did not lead to a clear advantage: 12... exf3 13. Be6+ Kh8 14. O-O-O Na6 White has great compensation for the pawn, but it is not clear if he can improve his position.

12... Bxh3 13. Nxh3 h6?!

Black's wish to keep the N/h3 out of g5 is understandable, but as it is said, 'pawns do not go backwards'. Black creates a big weakness on g6.

14. Nxe4

Choosing the positional approach.

Another great way of playing the position was 14. Qxe4 Kh7 15. O-O-O Na6 16. g4 Nf6 17. Qe2 It is clear here that the Black king's position is hopeless. White will use the h-pawn to attack the weakness on g6.

14... Nd7

A very passive move.

Giving more hope to Black was 14... Na6 Black's idea is to eventually break through on the queen-side with b5; ...Nb8-a6-c7 will help organize the breakthrough.

15. O-O Qc7 16. f3

Since Black is not planning to do any counter-attacking, White is using his time to slowly improve his position move by move.

16... Nhf6 17. Nc3

It is also useful to save as many pieces as possible.

17... Kh7 18. Nf2

Now both of White's knights are controlling the critical e4 square.

18... Rae8 19. Kg2 a6 20. a4

Making any counterplay with b5 impossible.

20... Nb6 21. b3 Nc8 22. g4

White is setting all his pawns on light squares, because he foresees an endgame. In the endgame White's bishop will dominate its counterpart.

22... Ne7 23. Rae1 Qd7 24. h3

Now it looks like all White's pieces and pawns stand perfectly. But White finds another maneuvre to improve his position.

24... Rf7 25. Nh1! Ref8 26. Ng3 b6 27. Qd3 a5 28. Rh1

Before executing the winning plan, White is trying to scare Black with some threats.

28... Kh8 29. Ref1 Kg8 30. Be3 Kh8 31. Rf2

White finds the needed structure.

31... Kg8 32. Rhf1 Ne8 33. Nce2

Now White has a strong threat: f4!

33... Nf6?
Black should have preferred 33... g5 34. Rh1 Bf6 35. Nc3 though it is clear that White is dominating.

34. f4 h5

Counterplay is too late. Black only manages to create another weakness.

But really bad was 34... exf4? 35. Nxf4 with idea Ne6!

35. fxe5 dxe5 36. gxh5 Nxh5 37. Rxf7 Rxf7 38. Rxf7 Kxf7 39. Nxh5 gxh5

After many exchanges, the material is still equal, but Black's position is hopeless.

40. Ng3 h4 41. Ne4 Kg8 42. Bg5 Nf5 43. Nf6+

Forcing the exchange of Black's bishop, leaving Black's pawns with no defense.

43... Bxf6 44. Bxf6 Kf8 45. Bxe5 Qf7 46. d6 Qd7 47. Qf3 Qe6 48. Bf4 Ke8 49. Kf2 Nd4 50. Qh5+ Kd7 51. Qh7+ Ke8 52. d7+!

Simplifying into a winning ending.

52... Qxd7 53. Qg8+ Ke7 54. Bg5+ Kd6 55. Qd5+ Kc7 56. Qxd7+ Kxd7 57. Bxh4

Now the passed pawn decides.

57... Nxb3 58. Ke3 Nd4 59. Ke4 Ke6 60. Bg3 Ne2 61. Be5 Ng1 62. h4 Nh3 63. Bg3

Trapping the knight.

63... Ng1 64. Ke3 Kf5 65. Bh2 Nh3 66. Kf3 Kg6 67. Kg3 Ng5 68. hxg5 Kxg5 69. Kf3 Kf5 70. Bc7 b5 71. cxb5 Ke6 72. Bxa5

A great positional game by White.

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